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STEMI contiguous leads

Question# 883

My colleagues and I are not all on the same page. When looking at an ecg and looking for elevation in "2 or more contiguous leads" would v2-v3 count as contiguous, same idea for v4-v5 or are we only grouping (v1/v2, v3/v4, v5/v6/1/avL, 2/3/avf). Are we considering v4-v5 contiguous as they both look at the wall of the left ventricle even if one is anterior and the other is lateral? An article I read in a CME from the central prehospital care program indicated "with the chest leads if they are consecutively numbered they are contiguous". Can you please confirm?

Answer:

Firstly, let’s clarify some definitions and review the STEMI Hospital Bypass Protocol. ST-segment Elevation (STE) is when there is new and persistent ST-segment elevation in at least two contiguous leads. The term contiguous leads refers to any two leads that are anatomical neighbors. The STEMI Hospital Bypass Protocol also stipulates:
  1. At least 2 mm ST-elevation in leads V1-V3 in at least two contiguous leads; OR
  2. At least 1 mm ST-elevation in at least two other anatomically contiguous leads; OR
  3. 12-lead ECG computer interpretation of STEMI and paramedic agrees.

12-lead ECG

CMP 40732 image 2

Regarding what is considered contiguous we can utilize the photos attached. The well-known groupings of contiguous leads:

I/aVL – High Lateral

II/III/aVF - Inferior

V1/V2 - Septal

V3/V4 - Anterior

V5/V6 – Low Lateral

V7/V8/V9 - Posterior

But looking at the other anatomical picture that better shows where the different leads are obtaining their view of the heart. V2 and V3 are considered contiguous and are looking at the Anteroseptal view of the heart while V4 and V5 are also considered contiguous and are looking at the Anterolateral view of the heart.

It is important to note here, however, that while I/aVL and V5/V6 are all considered lateral, they are looking at different parts of the heart and are not considered contiguous with each other.

Essentially, the definition you provided is correct; with the chest leads, if they are consecutively numbered, they are contiguous.

References

[AHA/ACCF/HRS Recommendations for the Standardization and Interpretation of the Electrocardiogram | Circulation|https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/circulationaha.108.191098]

Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

Sekhon, N. (2023). STEMI - SAEM. (https://www.saem.org/about-saem/academies-interest-groups-affiliates2/cdem/for-students/online-education/m3-curriculum/group-electrocardiogram-(ecg)-rhythm-recognition/stemi)

Butter, M. C. (2023, April 21). High lateral STEMI. Life in the Fast Lane (LITFL). (https://litfl.com/high-lateral-stemi-ecg-library/)

[STEMI - Electrocardiogram - M3 Curriculum | SAEM|https://www.saem.org/about-saem/academies-interest-groups-affiliates2/cdem/for-students/online-education/m3-curriculum/group-electrocardiogram-(ecg)-rhythm-recognition/stemi]

Acute Coronary Syndromes • LITFL • CCC Cardiology

[ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) | ACS Geeky Medics|https://geekymedics.com/st-elevation-myocardial-infarction-stemi/]

ECG tutorial: Myocardial ischemia and infarction - UpToDate

Electrocardiogram in the diagnosis of myocardial ischemia and infarction - UpToDate

Elevation criteria for low lateral STEMI. – HSN CPC

[Acute STEMI Management - Mnemonic based approach | Epomedicine|https://epomedicine.com/emergency-medicine/acute-stemi-management-mnemonic-based-approach/]

ECG Diagnosis: ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction - PMC

Published

25 Février 2025

ALSPCS Version

5.4

Views

391

Please reference the MOST RECENT ALS PCS for updates and changes to these directives.